Teething is an exciting milestone for your baby, but it can also be challenging for parents. Understanding each stage of the teething process and how to support your baby during this period can make things much smoother for both of you. This guide will cover what to expect, signs to watch for, and ways to help soothe your teething baby.
When Do Baby Teeth Come In?
Most babies are born with all 20 primary teeth already hidden in their gums. Typically, teething begins around 6 months, although it can occur as early as 4 months or as late as after their first birthday. The first to appear are usually the lower front teeth, followed by the upper front teeth. By age 3, most children have a complete set of 20 baby (primary) teeth.
If you’re wondering about the timeline for your baby’s teeth, the American Dental Association (ADA) provides a helpful eruption chart.
Signs Your Baby is Teething
Teething can look different for every baby, but here are some common signs to keep an eye out for:
- Excessive drooling
- Chewing on fingers or objects
- Swollen or tender gums
- Restlessness or trouble sleeping
- Irritability or fussiness
- Slight temperature rise (below 101°F)
It’s important to note that symptoms like high fever, diarrhea, or a runny nose are not typical teething signs and may indicate an illness. Be sure to consult your pediatrician if these symptoms occur.
How to Soothe Teething Pain
Teething discomfort can make your little one cranky, but there are effective ways to help relieve their pain:
- Cool Comfort: Offer your baby a chilled (not frozen) teething ring, a cold washcloth, or a clean spoon to gum on. The cool sensation can help numb the area and reduce swelling.
- Gum Massage: Gently rub your baby’s gums with a clean finger. This can provide relief and also give you a chance to bond.
- Teething Toys: Opt for firm rubber toys (avoid liquid-filled or plastic ones that can break). These are safe for your baby to chew on and provide a distraction from discomfort.
- Pain Relief (When Necessary): If your baby is still uncomfortable, consult your pediatrician about the occasional use of infant acetaminophen (Tylenol). Always follow dosing guidance.
What to Avoid:
The FDA advises against using products containing benzocaine (like Baby Orajel) or homeopathic teething tablets, due to safety concerns. Amber teething necklaces should also be avoided, as they pose choking and strangulation risks.
Why Baby Teeth Matter
Some parents may wonder, “Why worry about baby teeth if they’re just going to fall out?” Baby teeth are essential for:
- Chewing and Nutrition: They help babies learn to chew, a critical step in digestion.
- Speech Development: Properly aligned baby teeth contribute to clear speech.
- Spacing for Adult Teeth: Often called “nature’s braces,” baby teeth guide the proper alignment of adult teeth.
Healthy baby teeth set the foundation for lifelong dental health. Cavities or prematurely lost baby teeth can cause alignment issues and even affect the development of permanent teeth.
Dental Care and Teething
Even before the first tooth appears, it’s important to care for your baby’s oral health:
- Clean Gums Early: Wipe your baby’s gums with a moist cloth after feedings to remove bacteria.
- Brush New Teeth: When the teeth come in, use a soft-bristled toothbrush and a tiny smear of fluoride toothpaste (about the size of a grain of rice). Brush twice daily.
- Flossing: Begin flossing once two teeth touch to prevent plaque buildup.
- First Dental Visit: Schedule your baby’s first dental appointment no later than their first birthday. This visit helps catch potential issues early and provides useful tips on oral care.
Pro tip from the ADA: Encourage your child to drink plain water regularly. Fluoridated tap water can strengthen teeth and reduce the risk of cavities.
Building a Routine for Healthy Teeth
Healthy habits start early. Make dental care a fun, regular part of your baby’s routine. Sing a song while brushing or use a special toothbrush with their favorite character to keep the process engaging. Supervise brushing and flossing as they grow, ensuring they clean all surfaces of each tooth.
When to Seek Professional Help
If your baby shows extreme discomfort, swelling in their gums beyond teething, or delays in tooth eruption, consult your pediatrician or dentist. They can determine if there’s an underlying issue and provide additional care.
Supporting Every Step of Your Baby’s Teething Journey
Teething can be challenging, both for your baby and for you as a parent. But with the right knowledge and tools, you’ll be better equipped to support your little one through this exciting time. Remember to lean on your pediatrician or dentist for guidance, and cherish the sweet moments along the way. A bright, healthy smile is just ahead!
